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အိုင္အီးအီးအီး စာတမ္းမ်ား |
ဂ်စ္တူးေလး ေက်းဇူးနဲ႔ စုေဆာင္းရရွိထားတဲ႔ အိုင္အီးအီးအီး က စာတမ္းတစ္ခ်ိဳ႕ကို ဇစ္လုပ္ျပီး တင္ေပးထားပါတယ္။ ဒီမွာ ရယူနိုင္ပါျပီ။ ေလအားလွ်ပ္စစ္နဲ႔ ပက္သက္ျပီး အင္မတန္ တန္ဖိုးရွိတဲ႔ စာတမ္းေတြ အမ်ားၾကီးပါပါတယ္။ ရယူျပီး ေလ႔လာ ျဖန္႔ျဖဴးေပးေစလိုပါတယ္။ ျမန္မာလို ျပန္ေရးေပးၾကေစလိုပါတယ္။
စာတမ္းမ်ားကို မအားတဲ႔ ၾကားက စိတ္ရွည္ရွည္နဲ႔ ေဒါင္းလုပ္ လုပ္ေပးေနတဲ႔ ဂ်စ္တူးေလးကို ေက်းဇူးအထူးတင္ရွိပါေၾကာင္း…
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Technical seminar on Hydroelectric |
ေရအား လွ်ပ္စစ္နဲ႔ ပက္သက္တဲ႔ စာအုပ္ နွစ္အုပ္ကို ဒီမွာ လာစုထားေပးပါ႔မယ္။ ကြၽန္ေတာ္႔ ညီေလး ငေတ စကန္နာ ဖတ္ေပးျပီးလို႔ ဒီလို တင္လို႔ရတာပါ။ ေလာေလာဆယ္ တစ္အုပ္ျပီးပါျပီ။ ကြၽန္ေတာ္ ခု တင္ေပး လိုက္ပါမယ္။ ဒီမွာ ေဒါင္းလုပ္ လုပ္ပါ။
http://www.esnips.com/doc/3b45e341-8554-4bb3-9d91-71955b177b4c/Tech-seminar-on-hydroelectric-japan
စာသားျဖစ္ေအာင္ေျပာင္းေပးနိုင္မယ္ဆိုရင္ ကူညီေစလိုပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ာ။
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Solid Biomass |
We should consider the Solid Biomass which we can use sugar cane residue, and other combustible plant matter and those are also available in our country. I think it is possible for Burma and it is also easy to set up in Burma. The only one thing is we can worry about the costs to build the burners and turbine to generate the electricity. This is also we will need more space to run this solid biomass for electricity. But we need also to consider that it could make the air population. However we should foucus this solid biomass also how much likely it could give the electricity in cheaper price in rural areas.
http://energytech.at/biomasse/portrait_kapitel-9.html
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Solar-power Costs |
That's why PV is usually used in remote areas, far from a conventional source of electricity. Right now, it simply can't compete with the utilities. Costs are coming down as research is being done, however. Researchers are confident that PV will one day be cost effective in urban areas as well as remote ones. Part of the problem is that manufacturing needs to be done on a large scale to reduce costs as much as possible. That kind of demand for PV, however, won't exist until prices fall to competitive levels. It's a Catch-22 situation. Even so, demand and module efficiencies are constantly rising, prices are falling, and the world is becoming increasingly aware of environmental concerns associated with conventional power sources, making photovoltaics a technology with a bright future.
reference: http://science.howstuffworks.com/solar-cell7.htm
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ေစ်းေပါေသာ ဆိုလာ စြမ္းအား |
အဓိက ဗမာျပည္အတြက္ စဥ္းစားမယ္ဆို ရင္ ေစ်းေစ်းေပါေပါနဲ ့လြယ္လင့္တစ္ကူ ျပည္တြင္းမွာ တပ္ဆင္ျပဳလုပ္ႏိုင္တဲ့ ပုံစံမ်ဳိးျဖစ္ဖို ့လိုအပ္ပါတယ္။ တစ္ခုတည္းကို ပဲ အားစိုက္လုပ္ေဆာင္ျပီး
အားလုံးရဲ ့ေပါင္းစုထား၊ ေလ့လာထားတဲ့ ဟာေတြနဲ ့ တစ္ကယ့္လက္ေတြ ့ျဖစ္ႏိုင္မယ့္ဟာကို ေဖာ္ဖို ့လိုပါတယ္။ က်ေနာ္အခုေတြ ့ထားတဲ့ web က cheap solar power သတင္းတစ္ခုကို တင္ထားေပးပါတယ္။
Solar cell technology developed by the University’s Nanomaterials Research Centre will enable New Zealanders to generate electricity from sunlight at a tenth of the cost of current silicon-based photo-electric solar cells.
Dr Wayne Campbell and researchers in the centre have developed a range of coloured dyes for use in dye-sensitised solar cells.
The synthetic dyes are made from simple organic compounds closely related to those found in nature. The green dye Dr Campbell (pictured) is holding is synthetic chlorophyll derived from the light-harvesting pigment plants use for photosynthesis.
Other dyes being tested in the cells are based on haemoglobin, the compound that give blood its colour.
Dr Campbell says that unlike the silicon-based solar cells currently on the market, the 10x10cm green demonstration cells generate enough electricity to run a small fan in low-light conditions – making them ideal for cloudy weather. The dyes can also be incorporated into tinted windows that trap to generate electricity.
He says the green solar cells are more environmentally friendly than silicon-based cells as they are made from titanium dioxide – a plentiful, renewable and non-toxic white mineral obtained from New Zealand’s black sand. Titanium dioxide is already used in consumer products such as toothpaste, white paints and cosmetics.
“The refining of pure silicon, although a very abundant mineral, is energy-hungry and very expensive. And whereas silicon cells need direct sunlight to operate efficiently, these cells will work efficiently in low diffuse light conditions,” Dr Campbell says.
“The expected cost is one tenth of the price of a silicon-based solar panel, making them more attractive and accessible to home-owners.”
The Centre’s new director, Professor Ashton Partridge, says they now have the most efficient porphyrin dye in the world and aim to optimise and improve the cell construction and performance before developing the cells commercially.
“The next step is to take these dyes and incorporate them into roofing materials or wall panels. We have had many expressions of interest from New Zealand companies,” Professor Partridge says.
He says the ultimate aim of using nanotechnology to develop a better solar cell is to convert as much sunlight to electricity as possible.
“The energy that reaches earth from sunlight in one hour is more than that used by all human activities in one year”.
The solar cells are the product of more than 10 years research funded by the Foundation for Research, Science and Technology.
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Cheap, Superefficient Solar |
Another re-post from Technology Review 2006
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Solar-power modules that concentrate the power of the sun are becoming more viable.
By Kevin Bullis
Technologies collectively known as concentrating photovoltaics are starting to enjoy their day in the sun, thanks to advances in solar cells, which absorb light and convert it into electricity, and the mirror- or lens-based concentrator systems that focus light on them. The technology could soon make solar power as cheap as electricity from the grid.
The idea of concentrating sunlight to reduce the size of solar cells--and therefore to cut costs--has been around for decades. But interest in the technology has picked up in the past year. Last month, Japanese electronics giant Sharp Corporation showed off its new system for focusing sunlight with a fresnel lens (like the one used in lighthouses) onto superefficient solar cells, which are about twice as efficient as conventional silicon cells. Other companies, such as SolFocus, based in Palo Alto, CA, and Energy Innovations, based in Pasadena, CA, are rolling out new concentrators. And the company that supplied the long-lived photovoltaic cells for the Mars rovers, Boeing subsidiary Spectrolab, based in Sylmar, CA, is supplying more than a million cells for concentrator projects, including one in Australia that will generate enough power for 3,500 homes.
The thinking behind concentrated solar power is simple. Because energy from the sun, although abundant, is diffuse, generating one gigawatt of power (the size of a typical utility-scale plant) using traditional photovoltaics requires a four-square-mile area of silicon, says Jerry Olson, a research scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, in Golden, CO. A concentrator system, he says, would replace most of the silicon with plastic or glass lenses or metal reflectors, requiring only as much semiconductor material as it would take to cover an area the size of a typical backyard. And because decreasing the amount of semiconductor needed makes it affordable to use much more efficient types of solar cells, the total footprint of the plant, including the reflectors or lenses, would be only two to two-and-a-half square miles. (This approach is distinct from concentrated thermal solar power, which concentrates the heat from the sun to power turbines or sterling engines.)
"I'd much rather make a few square miles of plastic lenses--it would cost me less--than a few square miles of silicon solar cells," Olson says. Today solar power is still more expensive than electricity from the grid, but concentrator technology has the potential to change this. Indeed, if manufacturers can meet the challenges of ramping up production and selling, distributing, and installing the systems, their prices could easily meet prices for electricity from the grid, says solar-industry analyst Michael Rogol, managing director of Photon Consulting, in Aachen, Germany.
But the approach has been difficult to implement. "It has not delivered on the promise, mostly because of the complexity of the systems," Rogol says. The goal is to engineer a concentrating system that focuses sunlight, that tracks the movement of the sun to keep the light on the small solar cell, and that can accommodate the high heat caused by concentrating the sun's power by 500 to700 times--and to make such a system easy to manufacture.
In the face of this complexity, many have decided to focus their research efforts on cutting the cost of traditional "flat-plate" systems. This is done through making them thinner, to decrease the amount of semiconductor needed, or through turning to cheaper, though less efficient, organic materials. But now several companies claim to have developed reliable systems that can be manufactured on a large scale. For example, SolFocus is making a system that combines the concentrators and cells in one sealed package by employing manufacturing techniques similar to those used to make automobile headlamps. This way they can easily be created in large quantities, according to the company's CEO, Gary Conley.
As for the use of superefficient solar cells, critics originally said that although the cells worked well in the lab, it would be unlikely that their high efficiencies could be maintained in large-scale manufacturing. Unlike conventional solar cells, which use only one type of semiconductor (silicon), these more efficient cells, called multijunction cells, are made from layers of three types of semiconductor. This approach is meant to overcome a major limitation of silicon: although it can absorb photons from most of the spectrum in sunlight, it does so inefficiently, converting into heat, rather than into electricity, most of the energy in high-energy photons from the blue and ultraviolet parts of the spectrum. The multijunction cells use three materials designed to efficiently convert light from different parts of the spectrum, the result being that much less is converted into heat and much more into electricity.
All of the materials must be carefully engineered to work with the other materials, and they have to be assembled under very clean, well-controlled conditions. So in the 1990s, when this type of cell was still experimental, people called it "a laboratory curiosity that could never be manufactured in large volume," Olson says. "Now Spectrolab on their production floor does better than we do in the lab. So it basically blew that myth out of the water."
Other factors that have limited the use of concentrated solar, such as aesthetic objections to mounting concentrator systems on suburban rooftops, may largely restrict applications to commercial buildings or arrays in the desert.
But the advances that have come about, along with growing demand for solar and a shortage of silicon feedstock, have made concentrated solar photovoltaics attractive.
"There's a lot of uncertainty in this area, where historically there's been a lot of hype that just hasn't been delivered," Rogol says. "The biggest news for me is that serious solar people, over the course of the last year, have made notable commitments to concentrators."
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How To Build a Solar Generator |
This is a re-post from Technology Review on solar power.
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Friday, July 14, 2006
Affordable solar power using auto parts could make this electricity source far more available.
By Kevin Bullis
Demand for solar power is rapidly heating up (see "New Solar Technologies Fueled by Hot Markets"). But constructing and deploying large photovoltaic panels to generate electricity remains expensive. Now two groups at MIT are working on alternative approaches to solar-based electricity that could significantly cut costs -- and put the ability to harvest electricity from the sun into the hands of villagers in poor countries and backyard tinkerers alike.
During a stint in the Peace Corps in Lesotho in southern Africa, Matthew Orosz, an MIT graduate student advised by Harold Hemond, professor of civil and environmental engineering, learned that reflective parabolic troughs can bake bread. Now he plans to use these same contraptions to bring power to parts of Africa baked in sun but starved for electricity. His solar generators, cobbled together from auto parts and plumbing supplies, can easily be built in a backyard.
The basic design of Orosz's solar generator system is simple: a parabolic trough (taking up 15 square meters in this case) focuses light on a pipe containing motor oil. The oil circulates through a heat exchanger, turning a refrigerant into steam, which drives a turbine that, in turn, drives a generator.
The refrigerant is then cooled in two stages. The first stage recovers heat to make hot water or, in one design, to power an absorption process chiller, like the propane-powered refrigerators in RVs. The solar-generated heat would replace or augment the propane flame used in these devices. The second stage cools the refrigerant further, which improves the efficiency of the system, Orosz says. This stage will probably use cool groundwater pumped to the surface using power from the generator. The water can then be stored in a reservoir for drinking water.
The design uses readily available parts and tools. For example, both the feed pump and steam turbine are actually power-steering pumps used in cars and trucks. To generate electricity, the team uses an alternator, which is not as efficient as an ordinary generator, but comes already designed to charge a battery, which reduces some of the complexity of the system. And, like power-steering pumps, alternators, including less-expensive reconditioned ones, are easy to come by.
As a result, the complete system for generating one kilowatt of electricity and 10 kilowatts of heat, including a battery for storing the power generated, can be built for a couple thousand dollars, Orosz says, which is less than half the cost of one kilowatt of photovoltaic panels.
"You can't afford something that's designed for solar. You have to buy something that's mass-produced for something else -- that way the cost is reasonable," says Duane Johnson, owner of Red Rock Energy, in White Bear Lake, MN, who developed and sells thousands of the inexpensive LED-based sun-tracking devices Orosz uses to orient the solar concentrators. Most of the devices are used to position photovoltaic panels, he says, but some people are using them with old satellite dishes to concentrate heat and make steam. Sales of his devices have been growing 25 percent a year, a rate similar to that of the solar photovoltaics industry.
Repurposed auto parts aren't the only way to go. Amy Sun, a graduate student in MIT's Media Lab, has designed an inexpensive system that uses heat from a solar concentrator to drive a type of turbine originally patented by Nicola Tesla. Rather than making complex, difficult-to-manufacture bladed turbines, Sun turned to the Tesla turbine, which consists of simpler flat disks stacked like records on a central shaft. The disks are carefully spaced to allow steam to flow between them. As the steam flows, friction between the steam and the surface of the disks causes them to rotate. "Once I have rotational shaft work, I can couple it to almost anything -- an air pump, compressor, fan, mixer, grinder, sewing machine, refrigeration compressor, and, to power those very few things that are truly electric in nature, an electric generator." She calculates that this system, which she says is simple enough for an eight-year old to make, can produce cheap power.
Of course the overall economics of these solar generator systems depend on how long they will last and how much maintenance they will require. The lifetime for Orosz's system could be quite good, since it uses parts designed for rugged service in vehicles. It also works at relatively low temperatures that, in addition to making it safer and easier to work with, won't strain the performance limits of the plumbing used.
Having already built a working prototype, Orosz's next step, which he hopes to accomplish starting this September in Lesotho, is to optimize manufacturing and set up a financing system, drawing on a recent $100,000 World Bank grant, to make the system affordable to villagers who would likely use the generator in a community center and as a battery-charging station.
Although their system was originally designed for Lesotho, Orosz and his colleagues believe it might appeal to amateurs elsewhere. "Backyard tinkerers could build it themselves. No doubt about it," says Amy Mueller, an MIT graduate student who's taken on a leading role in Orosz's project. "Matt's dad has one of these that we built to heat his Jacuzzi."
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Set up an embedded systems training lab for under $1,000 |
This is a re-post of Ko Aung Kyaw Soe's article in embedded.com website. Original article can be found here
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Set up an embedded systems training lab for under $1,000
By Aung Kyaw Soe, Embedded Systems Design Engineer , Embedded.com
Jun 27 2007 (0:15 AM)
Nowadays, we are surrounded by embedded systems; products containing digital computers and software running on those embedded computing devices. Example embedded systems are mobile telephones, DVD players, car radios, automotive control electronics, airplanes, and medical systems.
Generally speaking, an embedded system is made up of hardware and software. Embedded software can be sub-categorized into application firmware (domain specific knowledge involved), middleware and system software (Real Time OS or Embedded OS Kernel, Device Drivers) and digital signal processing tracks.
Embedded hardware folks can be grouped into prototype circuit design electrical engineers and custom chip designers (RTL for FPGA IC for moderate volumes). An embedded engineer should have EE and/or CS background although any graduate in science and technology can learn the tools and skills of the trade.
The embedded system software must be designed on a platform different from the platform on which the system is intended to be deployed. Cross platform development means that, for example, the development of embedded software for Fujitsu F2MC 16 bits micro-controller can be done on a system running Linux Operating system on a 64 bit Wintel desktop PC.
Similarly, the development of some firmware code for Embedded Linux could be done on a Microsoft Windows System. That implies cross platform development tools (such as cross compilers) and emulation/demonstration boards are needed and those used to be expensive.
Taking the traditional approach it could cost more than $50,000 for a fully equipped embedded system labs.
Another way
With new products and free software nowadays make it possible to build an embedded system laboratory for less than $1000. The lab could be for both academic and continuing professional education purposes. What follows is a collection of resources, some free, some online, and all inexpensive.
Required Skills for an Embedded Software Engineer: A Sample Syllabus
The resources described here will, I feel, go a long way toward qualifying a student embedded software engineer with a basic skill set that includes the following subjects:
1) Set Theory, Boolean Algebra and Demorgan's Law
2) Discrete Mathematics (for DSP folks)
3) Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering
4) Electrical circuits, schematic, assembling and soldering of an electronic circuit
5) Fundamentals of Control Engineering and Linear Systems
6) C Programming and Data Structures, ANSI C and MISRA C
7) Computer Operating Systems:Linux, eCos, uC/OS II, etc..
8) Real Time Systems Concepts
9) Digital Logic and Circuits and I/O interfacing
10) Object Oriented Concepts and its application in software design
11) Object Oriented Programming Language (preferably C++)
12) Concepts of Software Engineering and Product Life Cycle Models
There are advanced topics which embedded system design engineer should know too. Following are the examples of advanced topics the student should master with the help of the resoources listed here:
1) Hardware Software Co-Design
2) Object Oriented Design Patterns and Reusable Frameworks for Embedded Software
3) GUI Design
4) Software Architecture
5) Model Driven Architecture and Code generation
6) Embedded Communication Technologies
However, since the scope of this article is on how to set up an embedded laboratory, the rest of this discussion will be focused on building lab resources to cover most needs of an embedded system course. This proposed sub-$1000 laboratory will be able to provide hands-on resources laboratory for training in all aspects of embedded engineering.
Shopping List
To set up a hands on laboratory with less than $1000, an assumption is made that there are two desktop PC workstations with either the Linux and/or Microsoft Windows operating systems with USB and UART serial ports. The under $1000 shopping list in Table 1 below includes the following tools and building blocks for designing and implementing embedded software and hardware.
Table 1. Price Lists of items to be purchased
Now we have acquired adequate educational kit to train future embedded software engineers how to design embedded software on 8 bits micro-controllers, 32 bits micro-processors with memory cache, 32 bits Digital signal processors and automatic code generation using Matlab Simulink.
Engineers can experiment RTOS environment on 8 bits and 32 bits microprocessors by using freeRTOS, uCOS II and Embedded Linux on those demonstration boards and SBC (Single Board Computers)[4]
Moreover, freely download-able 8085/8086 Simulators[26] can be installed to refresh PC assembly language accompanying computer architecture courses.
Similarly, some basic electronic courses can be run with AIM-spice simulator [12], freely available from University of Berkeley. The free Micro-controller simulators such as MicroDev can be useful for student learners also.[22].
The hands on laboratory projects could be created as derivative work based on the sample projects provided by the product vendors. The certificate level courses in Embedded systems design can be a good starting place to design courses.[45]
Figure 1. A sample setup for an embedded system laboratory
Sample Laboratory Set Up
Using the embedded system development gear in Figure 1, above, a sample lab set up is relatively strait forward.
First, used one of the available desktops, Windows can be configured to serve as the workstation by installing the microcontollers and DSP available with the starter kits, development boards and evaluation kits show in Table 1, earlier.
Thus populated, it can support DSP simulators and IDES such as Code Composer Studio for Texas Instruments MSP430 Micro-Controllers and Digital Signal Processors; Freescale's Code Warrior Studio for the HC08 Micro-controllers and the Keil 8051 IDE for 8051 based micro-controllers.
The need for a digital oscilloscope can be solved by PC based oscilloscopes from a lot of vendors. And for low frequency applications (<20000) you can turn your PC sound card into a handy and inexpensive oscilloscope with freely available software from off the Web and a simple USB connection.
There are a lot of vendors that provide such a USB connected PC based digital oscilloscope capability, such as, for example, the USB BITSCOPE 310, which is suitable for most of the embedded applications except video.
On the second workstation, to set up the development environment for Embedded Linux you will need to install cross compilation tools (from native x86 processor on which PC is running) as well as an ARM based Linux SBU (single board computer) board.
To facilitate SoC (System on a chip) design environment on FPGA boards there are a number of free VHDL tools, such as Signs [5], which can be installed.
Texts
Following is a list of the texts I found it useful for embedded software engineers, some of which are available in electronic form, as well as a number of electronic books which can be downloaded for learning purposes. For some book reviews of these and other useful books go to the Embedded SIG, the Association of Computing Machineries (ACM), as well as the Jack Ganssle's book review for embedded engineering texts.[27]
(1) Programming Embedded Systems in C and C++ , by Michael Barr, O'Reilly
(2) Building Embedded Linux Systems, by Karim Yaghmour, O'Reilly
(3) The Scientist and Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal Processing, by Steven W. Smith
(4) C++ GUI Programming with Qt 3 by Jasmin Blanchette, Mark Summerfield; Prentice Hall.
(5) Numerical Recipes in C and C++: The Art of Scientific Computing, William H. Press, Saul A. Teukolsky, William T. Vetterling, and Brian P. Flannery. Cambridge University Press
On line references and resources
Following are the URLs of papers, articles, information and software and other resources I have found useful: Get from the original post
[1] "How to become an Embedded Geek" by Jack Ganssle
[2] Setting up an Embedded System Lab at home http://ti.tuwien.ac.at/ecs/research/projects/scdl/download/rr-55-2006.pdf
[3] Texas Instruments MSP430 microprocessor based demonstration boards for less than $20
[4] Free Real Time Operating System for micro-controllers; there is RTOS port for MSP430.
[5] Signs " Free VHDL Hardware Development IDE for simulation, compilation, synthesis.
[6] A free VHDL simulation tool
[7] FPGA e-Lab, a Technique to Remote Access a Laboratory to Design and Test by Reza Hashemian, Jason Riddley
[8] Inexpensive student-assembled FPGA / micro-controller board
[9] PIC24 Microcontroller and dsPIC33 Digital Signal Controller Development Board
[10] Cyclone II FPGA Starter Development Kit
[11] Explorer 16 for PIC24 Microcontroller and dsPIC33 Digital Signal Controller (DSC) families
[12] Free Mixed Signal Emulator AIM-spice
[13] Scoping out palm-sized USB oscilloscope
[14] http://technews.acm.org/articles/2004-6/0802m.html
[15] http://fie.engrng.pitt.edu/fie2002/papers/1349.pdf
[16] http://www.arl.wustl.edu/%7Etodd/sproull_fpl_05.pdf
[17] http://www.cems.uwe.ac.uk/%7Engunton/vhdl/vhd.html
[18] http://www.eetimes.com/news/design/resources/opensourcelinks.html
[19] http://www.best-microcontroller-projects.com
[20] Free Embedded C programming course
[21] Linux Source Code for different platforms Cross Reference
[22] MicroDev, an IDE for logic devices such as micro-controllers and microprocessors
[23] Introduction to Misra C on Embedded.com
[24] New C standard eBook
[25] CSDP (Certified Software Development Professional), IEEE for Generic Software Engineers
[26] 8086 Simulator as teaching aid to 8086 Assembly Language and Computer Architecture
[27] Book Reviews of Embedded Texts by Jack Ganssle
[28] What is an Embedded System by Rational IBM
[29] MATLAB Student Version
[30] Eagle Layout Editor Freeware (up to double layer PCB)
[31] PC based Oscilloscope from Bitscope
[32] PC based Oscilloscope from TiePie
[33] Free Code Warrior IDE (C compiler) for code on the Freescale HC08 less than 2KB
[34] Getting Started and Evaluating Microsoft Embedded OSes
[35] Keil IDE and C51 C compiler Evaluation Software for less than 2KB code
[36] EdSim51 - Free 8051 Simulator
[37] Embedded MCU from Fujitsu Microcontroller
[38] University of Colorado Embedded Systems Research
[39] C/C++ Programmer's Guide to Embedded Systems
[40] http://www.opersys.com/ulxembsys-course.html
[41] Essential C, Computer Science Library, Stanford University
[42] Embedded C++ or C++ for Embedded Systems
[43] Embedded Software Engineering: The State of the Practice, by Bas Graaf, Marco Lormans, Hans Toetenel, Delft University of Technology
[44] University of California Irvine Extension Certificate in Embedded Software Engineering
[45] Association of Computing Machines Embedded SIG
[46] Doxygen for documentation http://www.doxygen.org
[47] Graphviz tool to accompany Doxygen http://www.graphviz.org
[48] Cygwin to make Unix development on Microsoft Windows http://www.cygwin.org
[49] MinGw to make make utility work on Microsoft Windows
Aung Kyaw Soe is an Embedded Software Design Engineer with a Master of Embedded Systems Design from Technical University of Eindhoven, the Netherlands and a graduate of the National University of Singapore, Singapore. He can be reached at aung.aungkyawsoe@gmail.com.
